2021-06-06 14:11:40
一、单项选择
1. These overseas students who are studying in our college show great ________ for learning a new language.
A. enthusiasm B. authorityC. symptom D. recreation
2. If we do not deal with ________ problem caused by air pollution, our planet may no longer be ________ healthy place for us.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
3. Mr. Declan was very angry when he found his son had ________ of his warning and went to the bar with his friends.
A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. either
4. It is shown that men have ________ as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.
A. twice as many serious accidentsB. serious accidents as twice many
C. twice serious accidents as manyD. serious accidents as many twice
5. We do not think the twelfth fiveyear plan for our city is practical ________ recent developments.
A. in view of B. in favor ofC. in case of D. in memory of
6. As with holding sand in the hand, the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too ______， and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.
A. uncomfortably B. looselyC. visually D. tightly
7. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have ________ his sense of responsibility.
A. brought down B. brought outC. turned down D. turned out
8. —Do you want me to pick you up at the airport tomorrow?
—No, thanks. My parents ________ me then.
A. will have met B. will be meetingC. have met D. were meeting
9. Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you _______？
A. arrived B. arriveC. will arrive D. would arrive
10. We are designing an experiment to find out whether glass ________ more easily when it is cold.
A. is broken B. will be brokenC. breaks D. will break
11. —Amazing! You ______ wear slippers at work.
—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?
A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would
12. Groupbuying websites have appeared ________ as agents between buyers and sellers.
A. served B. servingC. to serve D. having served
13. It is a teacher’s responsibility always to hope, ________ with learning, a boy’s character might be changed.
A. when B. whatC. that D. which
14. —You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.
—I meant ________. But she is always telling me to study.
A. to do B. toC. doing so D. doing
15. The song brings us back to 1997, the year ________ we Chinese will never forget.
A. when B. whereC. what D. /
二、完形填空
One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.
I went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It’s the same thing over and over again. 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with it.
Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy. 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.
When they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future.
13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, “You are going places (你前途无量). And that was it.” They left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myself. They 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard.
People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in 19 until I had a degree. I’m now a co-anchor (联合主持人) of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.
1. A. tiredB. excitedC. downD. up
2. A. HelpingB. DealingC. TalkingD. Meeting
3. A. seated B. satC. laidD. seating
4. A. attractB. avoidC. annoyD. adjust
5. A. customersB. employeesC. bossD. employers
6. A. tableB. boxC. kitchenD. spot
7. A. roomsB. dishesC. clothesD. chairs
8. A. menB. womenC. peopleD. servers
9. A. AndB. OtherwiseC. ButD. So
10. A. howB. whatC. whereD. why
11. A. completedB. finishedC. orderedD. got
12. A. gradeB. placeC. markD. position
13. A. BeforeB. WhileC. AfterD. As
14. A. confidentB. loudC. lowD. pleasant
15. A. houseB. kitchenC. tableD. restaurant
16. A. courageB. abilityC. imaginationD. time
17. A. put downB. picked upC. took overD. pointed out
18. A. reasonB. causeC. presentD. permission
19. A. governmentB. televisionC. schoolD. restaurant
20. A. companyB. factoryC. advertisement D. show
三、阅读理解
（一）
New media has been growing fast and influencing people’s lives in ways few things have done before. In 2010, China’s new media industry witnessed explosive development. But with “new” come uncertainties and challenges. The following are brief reviews on the development of China’s new media and outlooks on its future.
Microblogging (微博)
Short and convenient, microblogs also experienced “a big bang” in China last year, with the number of microbloggers at China’s popular portal(门户网站)sina. com. cn almost doubling in less than six months. Afterwards, the other three major web portals, including sohu. com, qq. com and 163. com, each set up their own microblogging services. With more government officials and entities(实体) registering, China’s microblogging services are expected to play a more important role in connecting the public and the governments in 2011.
Search Engines
Baidu’s position in the search engine market would face fierce challenges from sohu. com, Microsoft’s Bing and goso. cn from the People’s Daily. Xinhua is also preparing to start its search engine together with China Mobile, a leading company in mobile networks. Goso and Xinhua both have the advantage of providing content, while Bing has a big edge in technology and funds. They are expected to pose threats(威胁) to Baidu in 2011.
Internet of Things
IoT refers to a network of realworld objects linked by the Internet and interacting through online services. China set up its first IoT research center in Shanghai in March 2010. Within the same week, Premier Wen Jiabao stated in the annual government report that it would “accelerate the research and development, as well as application of the Internet of Things”.
However, some experts say China’s IoT is still in an early stage, and it’ll take a long time for it to let the public enjoy its full functions.
1. What is the text mainly about?
A. Some major media in China.
B. China’s new media and its future.
C. The development of China’s online services.
D. China’s earlystage IoT and its major functions.
2. How many web portals are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What does the underlined part “a big bang” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A deafening sound. B. An explosive development.
C. A terrible damage. D. A demanding challenge.
（二）
Our Fears can Change the Reality of the Situation
At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.
__1__ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. __2__ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes your anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. __3__
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. __4__ you can leave everything else in the hands of God.
It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. __5__
A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out.
B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.
D. Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.
E. The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.
G. Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.
四、短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
It’s very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown. It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in. Its economy has been developing rapid in the past 2 decades. More schools and hospitals are available to people. Besides, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours. In my opinion, my hometown should develop its economy scientifically. Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we’ll have a better hometown.
五、书面表达
现在，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。
请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。
注意：1.词数：150左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 参考词汇：开博客open one’s blog
Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A。句意：在我们大学学习的这些海外学生对学习一门新的语言表现出很大的热情。enthusiasm“热心，热情，热忱”。authority“权，权力，职权”；symptom“症状，征候”；recreation“消遣，娱乐，游戏 ”。易错选D。show enthusiasm for/about对……显示热情。D概念错误。
2. C。句意：如果我们不处理由空气污染造成的问题，我们这个星球对我们来说可能不再是一个健康的地方。第一空特指由空气污染引起的问题，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个地方，用不定冠词a，选C。
3. C。句意：当Declan先生发现他儿子无视他的警告和朋友们一起去酒吧时很是生气。have none of“忽视，不理会，对……置之不理”符合语境。
4. A。句意：最近统计数据显示，当开车时，男人发生重大车祸的次数平均是女人的两倍。考查倍数表达法。倍数词twice需放在第一个as之前，因为many修饰serious accidents，所以as...as中间的顺序是many＋n.，故答案为A。易错选D。表示倍数的词应该放在第一个as之前，故排除。
5. A。句意：就最近的发展情况来看，我们认为我们的第十二个五年城市规划是不实际的。考查介词短语。in view of“鉴于，考虑到”。易错选C。混淆了in view of和in case of的含义。
6. D。句意：与手中握沙一样，最快的失去爱的方法就是握得太紧，最好的保留它的方法就是给它翅膀。考查副词辨析。tightly 紧紧地，牢固地；uncomfortably 不舒适地，令人不快地，不自在地；loosely“松弛地，宽松地”；visually视觉上地，看得见地，形象化地。易错选B。没有理解句子内在的逻辑关系，受句子前半部分As with holding sand in the hand, the fastest way to lose...的影响，误认为握沙时手握得松，沙子就漏得快而误选B。
7. B。句意：婚后不久他的第一个孩子就诞生了，这似乎使他的责任感得以展现了出来。考查动词短语辨析。bring out使……显示出来，使出现，使暴露，阐明；bring down 使倒下，减少；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；turn out结果是，证明是，生产。
8. B。句意：——你想让我明天到机场接你吗？——不用了，谢谢。我父母到时候会到机场接我。表示将来某个不确定的时间点或时间段正在发生的事情时，用将来进行时，故选B。
9. B。句意：今天上午你一上班能不能帮我找一下我落在办公室的一份重要文件？immediately (＝instantly/ directly＝as soon as)“一……就……”，在此为连词引导时间状语从句。当主句用一般将来时表示将来，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”，故选B。易错选C。没有意识到immediately引导的是时间状语从句或忽略“主将从现”原则而误选。
10. C。句意：我们正在设计一个实验，旨在弄清低温下玻璃是不是更容易破碎。此处指的是客观事实性、真理性的东西，故用一般现在时，又因为这里指的是玻璃自身的性质，需用主动语态，故选C。易错选A、D。认为动词break和主语glass之间为被动关系，没有意识到此处指的是“主语的性质”而误选A；受主句现在进行时态的影响，认为语境表示“将来的动作”而误选D。
11. B。句意：——真惊人！你居然工作时穿着拖鞋。——难道你不知道这是一种时尚吗？考查情态动词。should表惊讶“居然，竟然”，符合语意。
12. B。句意：作为消费者和销售者之间代理商的团购网站已经出现了。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。此处用现在分词表示顺其自然的结果。易错选C。忽略空格前的逗号，认为是不定式作目的状语而误选。
13. C。句意：老师的职责总是希望一个孩子通过学习可以改变性格。考查名词性从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to hope...，that的引导从句作hope的宾语。
14. B。句意：——你本应该帮助你妈妈洗碗。——我原打算这样做的，但是妈妈总是要我去学习。考查不定式的省略，故选B。mean to＋v.意欲/打算做某事。to do不定式只保留不定式符号to；to be不定式要保留be动词；不定式的完成式要保留到to have。
15. D。句意：那首歌把我们的思绪带回到1997年，那是我们中国人永远铭记的一年。考查定语从句。the year为1997的同位语，其后跟了一个定语从句，先行词the year在定语从句中作forget的宾语，故可用关系代词that或which，也可以把作宾语的关系代词省略，故选D。
二、完形填空
作者是一位17岁的中学生，利用业余时间打工。一天，在身心疲惫打工的时候，一个人一句话使作者对自己的前途重燃希望。那句话是：You Are Going Places（你前途无量）.
1. C。A感觉累；B感觉激动；C闷闷不乐；D心情很好；句意：我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的They ____ my spirit from being down也说明了该题答案。
2. B。A帮助；B应付，处理；C谈论；D遇见；deal with对付；help with帮助某人做……；talk with和……交谈；meet with遇到，经受。句意：应付那些抱怨食品、座位等的顾客是那些大大小小的事情。
3. A。seat是使动词，表示“使坐下”，be seated意为“坐下，就座”；sit是不及物动词，应为where they sat。句意：顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。
4. C。A 吸引；B避免；C使生气；D适应。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨，因此只能导致雇员的烦恼、生气。句意：诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。
5. B。A顾客；B雇员；C老板；D雇佣者。句中的our和下文的we给答案做了提示。employees表示“受雇者，雇工”。句意：诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。
6. D。A桌子；B盒子；C厨房；D地点，场所。根据后面的where I keep the dirty ____ in the boxes句子，排除B项；不可能把脏盘子放在客人用餐的桌子上，故排除A；kitchen不会与客人用餐的地方处于同一个位置，故排除D。句意：他们碰巧坐在我存放过用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地方，地点”。
7. B。A房间；B盘子；C衣服；D椅子。the dirty dishes指客人用过的盘子。因为作者是在餐厅打工的学生，所以“端盘子”才能与文章主题相符。
8. D。该空指服务人员在餐馆的来回走动，穿梭服务。顾客们是来这里就餐的，不能来回走，故排除D，A、B两项太片面。句意：顾客们的进进出出、服务人员的穿梭走动。
9. C。句意：虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态，但是这三位妇女在专心地看着我。该空前的crazy给该空提出了暗示。
10. A。句意：注视着我为了确保每张桌子是干净的去迎接下一位顾客，而多么努力地工作。how相当于how hard。
11. B。句意：她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的I took their plates back to the kitchen排除C、D选项；complete往往用于完成“建筑物”、“工程”、“书籍”等；而finish制作完手中的事情，如“用完”、“吃完”等。
12. A。A年纪；B地方；C分数；D职位。句意：她们询问我上哪个年级。通过上下文，可知作者是个打工的学生，故B项符合情景。
13. D。A在……之前；B当……时；C在……以后。句意：当她们离开的时候，她们走过我身边。
as引导时间状语从句时，表示主从句的动作同时发生。由句意排除A、B选项；while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。
14. A。A自信的；B大声的；C低的；D令人愉快的。句意：她们从我身边走过时，有一个人用自信和温和的语调说。由下文的You are going places (你前途无量). 推测说话者语气。因为说话人在鼓励作者，所以只有A项符合语境。
15. D。句意：客人说完后就离开了餐馆。由下文知道，they指three elderly ladies，她们来餐馆用餐。
16. A。根据文意可知，别人给予了作者自信的“勇气”，作者才得以重新振作起来。
17. B。pick up表示“使恢复精神”。put down放下，；take over接管；point out指出。句意：她们让我振作起来。
18. A。句意：她们给了我继续努力的理由。reason表示某种行为的原因；cause表示某种现象的原因。
19. B。句意：有人曾经告诉我，没有学位，我就不能从事电视台的工作。下文的I’m now a co-anchor
（联合主持人）of a student-produced television ____.暗示这里的答案。
20. D。a student-produced television show表示学生制作的电视节目。show表示“演出，表演节目”。
三、阅读理解
（一）
新的媒体正在迅速发展并以前所未有的方式影响人们的生活。
1. B。主旨大意题。由首段首句“New media has been growing fast and influencing people's lives in ways few things have done before.”和结尾句“The following are brief reviews on the development of China's new media and outlooks on its future.”可知B项正确。
2. C。事实细节题。由第2段内容可知，段中提到sina. com. cn, sohu. com, qq. com and 163. com四大网络门户。
3. B。词义猜测题。由画线短语所在句子结合首段第1、2句可知B项正确。
（二）
有时担心和忧虑可能击败我们，使我们的智商变低，担忧、恐惧不仅于事无补，还有很大的副作用，作者给出了几个解决问题的方法。
1. B。本句为段落主题句。由上文主题段可知此处应该从具体的应对措施谈起，从下文内容可知是感到焦虑时的具体的放松措施，故B项正确。
2. F。从上句的恐惧只能使事情变得更糟和下句的面对恐惧和焦虑，通过问自己能否保持客观性和常识性的问题可知F项正确。
3. G。本句是对上文的总结，由上句的把要做的事情分成一系列的小步骤可知G项正确。
4. D。从上句对不可能发生的事情的担忧无济于事和下句的不如把这些事情交给上帝处理可知D项正确。
5. A。此处为段落尾句，由上文的解决我们面对的所有的恐惧和焦虑是不容易的事，面对恐惧和焦虑关键是要尽力保持镇定和采取逐步解决的措施，你所能做的就是每天都尽力做到最好，抱最好的希望，一旦事情发生，不要着急可知下文应该是一步一步地解决才能奏效，故选A。
四、短文改错
It’s very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something
of
about your beautiful hometown. It∧ located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live
my is
economy has been developing rapid in the past 2 decades. More schools and hospitals are in. Its available
rapidly
to people. Besides, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.
for However traffic
In my opinion, my hometownshould develop its economy scientifically. Some thing must be doing to prevent
done
water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we’ll have
and 去掉the
a better hometown.
五、书面表达
Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent, and it is a way to release their pressure, which makes it more and more popular with high school students.
But many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s blog will take a lot of time and energy, while this should be used to study, which is their main responsibility.
In my opinion, I do approve of this activity. Opening and organizing an eye-catching blog needs various abilities such as writing, designing, being skilful at computer and so on. Only when we master those abilities can we make a successful blog. As a consequence, we improve ourselves during the procedures of organizing our blogs.
Blog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
往期精彩回顾
免责声明平台重在分享，除署名外其余内容均来自网络，我们对文中观点保持中立，对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或者完整性不提供任何明示或暗示。版权属于作者，如有侵权烦请联系删除。
来稿邮箱：xiaopinggaier520@163.com
编辑｜丁丁
标签｜教育方法、家庭教育、学习习惯
资料来源｜整理于网络
更多最新教育资讯，请关注升学直通车热线微信公众号平台
（微信名：升学直通车热线 ID：gh_2c8f4103305d）
相关推荐
友情链接
Copyright © 2023 All Rights Reserved 版权所有 北京物流信息联盟
